Become a Texas Peace Officer
Your complete guide to obtaining a peace officer license through the Texas Commission on Law Enforcement (TCOLE)
Whether you're starting a new career in law enforcement or transferring from another state, this guide will walk you through everything you need to know about becoming a licensed peace officer in Texas.
The process is overseen by TCOLE and involves meeting minimum standards, completing required training, passing examinations, and securing employment with a law enforcement agency.
Texas Commission on Law Enforcement
TCOLE is the state agency responsible for granting peace officer, county jailer, and public security officer licenses in the State of Texas. They set the standards, oversee training programs, and administer licensing examinations.
Choose Your Path to Licensure
The requirements differ based on your background and experience. Select the pathway that applies to you.
New to Law Enforcement
For civilians with no prior peace officer experience who want to start a career in Texas law enforcement.
- Meet Minimum Standards Must be at least 21 years old (or 18 for certain agencies), U.S. citizen, high school graduate or GED, pass background check and psychological evaluation. View full requirements
- Complete Basic Peace Officer Course Attend a TCOLE-approved police academy (typically 18-26 weeks). Must be sponsored by an agency or self-sponsored through a public academy.
- Pass State Licensing Exam Successfully complete the TCOLE Basic Peace Officer Proficiency Exam administered at the end of your academy training.
- Secure Agency Appointment Obtain employment with a Texas law enforcement agency. Your license is activated upon appointment.
Out-of-State Officers
For currently licensed peace officers from other states seeking to transfer their certification to Texas.
- Meet Minimum Standards Verify you meet Texas requirements (same as civilian track). View full requirements
- Submit Initial Eligibility Form Apply through TCOLE with documentation of your current out-of-state certification and training records.
- Complete Texas Supplemental Course (1018) Complete the abbreviated course covering Texas-specific laws and procedures (typically 1-2 weeks).
- Complete TCOLE Rules Overview (1305) Online course covering TCOLE regulations, standards, and administrative rules.
- Receive TCOLE Endorsement Submit exam application and receive approval from TCOLE to take the licensing examination.
- Pass State Licensing Exam Successfully complete the TCOLE licensing examination covering Texas law and procedures.
- Secure Agency Appointment Must be appointed by a Texas law enforcement agency within two years of passing the exam.
Minimum Standards Overview
All applicants must meet these basic requirements before beginning the licensing process
Age Requirement
Must be at least 21 years old (18 for certain agencies and county jailers)
Citizenship
Must be a U.S. citizen or legal permanent resident authorized to work
Education
High school diploma or GED equivalent required
Criminal History
Clean criminal background with no disqualifying convictions
Physical Fitness
Meet physical and medical standards set by TCOLE
Psychological Eval
Pass psychological examination conducted by licensed professional
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about the Texas peace officer licensing process
How long does the process take?
For new officers, expect 6-9 months total: academy training (18-26 weeks), exam scheduling (2-4 weeks), and securing employment (varies). Out-of-state officers typically complete the process in 2-4 months depending on course availability and agency hiring timelines.
What are the costs involved?
Costs vary by academy. Self-sponsored academies typically range from $3,000-$6,000. Agency-sponsored candidates usually have tuition covered. Additional costs include exam fees ($50-$100), licensing fees ($25), and background check fees ($50-$100). Out-of-state transfers pay lower costs for the supplemental course.
Can I take the academy before being hired?
Yes. Many public police academies accept self-sponsored students who attend without agency sponsorship. You'll need to secure employment after completing the academy and passing the exam. Some agencies prefer to hire and send officers through the academy themselves.
What if I fail the licensing exam?
You can retake the exam. Most academies offer remedial training, and TCOLE allows multiple attempts. However, you must pass within a certain timeframe from completing your academy training. Check with TCOLE for specific retake policies and deadlines.
Do I need to be a Texas resident?
No, you don't need to be a Texas resident before starting the process. However, most agencies prefer or require you to become a resident once hired. Some agencies require residency within a certain distance of their jurisdiction.
Will my out-of-state training transfer?
Partial recognition depends on your state's training standards and TCOLE's agreements. You'll still need to complete the Texas Supplemental Peace Officer Course (1018) to learn Texas-specific laws and procedures. TCOLE evaluates your prior training when you submit your initial eligibility form.
Official Resources
Important links and contacts for your licensing journey
Find a Police Academy
Searchable database of TCOLE-approved training academies in Texas
Search AcademiesLicensing Requirements
Complete Texas administrative code covering all licensing standards
View Full RequirementsReady to Start Your Career?
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